Granulation is a vital process in pharmaceutical manufacturing, transforming fine powders into granules to enhance flowability, minimize dust, and improve compressibility. This step is crucial for achieving uniformity in dosage forms such as tablets and capsules. Granulation can be accomplished through wet or dry methods, where binding agents or moisture are introduced to facilitate particle agglomeration. By optimising granulation parameters, manufacturers can ensure consistent quality, enhance drug release profiles, and ultimately improve therapeutic efficacy and patient compliance.